Conceptual mapping of microcredentials: theoretical proposal for the development of job skills in higher education graduates

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v17n2.2718

Keywords:

Microcredential, Labor competencies, Higher Education, Graduates

Abstract

The influence of micro-credentials on motivation, commitment, and task completion has been widely studied; however, there was a lack of information on a useful theoretical proposal for developing job skills in higher education graduates. This study addressed the concept of microcredentials through a theoretical framework specializing in Information and Communication Technologies and pursued four main objectives: to identify the appropriate theoretical foundations for proposing a microcredential design, to distinguish this concept from others such as digital badges and open badges, to describe the conceptual, methodological and procedural characteristics that allowed for the design of a theoretical proposal for microcredentials that promote the employability of psychology graduates, and to identify educational contexts where they could be implemented. To this end, the Conceptual Mapping method was used. The findings revealed that Higher Education Institutions faced difficulties in implementing micro-credential and articulating them with the labor market. Although the perception of employers or students were not evaluated, the study highlights that micro-credentials can bridge the gap between educational competencies and labor demands, as they are innovative tools for improving employability

Author Biographies

  • José Rubén Castro Muñoz, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
    Maestro en Psicología, petenezco a la División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, en la Universidad Juárez Autónma de Tabasco. Soy Profesor-Investigador de Tiempo Completo. en la Licenciatura de Psicología.
  • Rocío Edith López Martínez, Autonomous University of Queretaro

    Docente-Investigadora de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad de informática

  • Emma Patricia Mercado López, Autonomous University of Queretaro

    Docente-Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad Ingeniería

References

Arias, D. . &, & Strassmann, M. M. C. (2020). El papel de las universidades en la sociedad 5.0. Revista SISTEMAS, 154, 91–97. https://doi.org/10.29236/sistemas.n154a9

Ashcroft, K., Etmanski, B., Fannon, A. M., & Pretti, T. J. (2021). Microcredentials and work-integrated learning. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 22(3), 423–432.

Berry, B. (2017). Microc-redentials. The Badges of Professional Growth. Educacion Digest, 82(9), 21–28.

Brown, D., & Rhodes, D. E. (2017). Show what you know. Phi Delta Kappan, 98(8), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721717708293

Bucchiarone, A., Chiarello, F., Raffaghelli, J. E., Giordano, V., Vázquez-Ingelmo, A., Schiavo, G., Antonaci, A., Grion, V., & Guadagni, A. (2024). Teaching and Recognition of Skills in the Digital Era Through OER-Based Personalized and Gamified Learning: The ENCORE Project. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON60312.2024.10578861

Clements, K., West, R. E., & Hunsaker, E. (2020). Getting Started With Open Badges and Open Microcredentials. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(1), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v21i1.4529

Collins, B. (2020). GO MICRO: Microcredentials show employers you have the skills they seek. TD: Talent Development, 74(6), 50–55.

Douce, C. (2022). Perspectives on models and professional development. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 37(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2021.2014801

Dowling-Hetherington, L, & Glowatz, M. (2017). The Usefulness of Digital Badges in Higher Education: Exploring the Students’ Perspectives. IRISH JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC PRACTICE, 6, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7Z13C

Ferguson, R., & Whitelock, D. (2024). Microcredentials for Excellence: A Practical Guide. Ubiquity Press. https://doi.org/10.5334/bcz

Fishman, B., Teasley, S. D., & Cederquist, S. (2018). Micro-credentials as evidence for college readiness: Report of an NSF workshop. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/143851

Fong, J., Janzow, P., & Peck, K. (2016). Demographic Shifts in Educational Demand and the Rise of Alternative Credentials. In UPCEA - Leaders in Professional, Continuing and Online Education: Vol. . (Issue June). www.pearsoned.com.

Foshay, W. R., & Hale, J. (2017). Application of Principles of Performance-Based Assessment to Corporate Certifications. TechTrends, 61(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0125-5

Frith, K. H. (2022). Is Nursing Ready for Education Blockchain Technology? Nursing Education Perspectives, 43(2), 139–139. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000949

Graham, L., Goulding, H. M., Chorney, D., & Coffey, S. (2023). Digital Microcertification: An Interprofessional Simulation Experience for Undergraduate Nursing and Medical Laboratory Students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 44(1), 66–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000926

Guzmán Rojas, A. (2024). Flexibilidad curricular y credenciales alternativas en el posgrado: Estrategias para cerrar la brecha de habilidades entre la educación superior y el mercado laboral. CASO: Maestría en Ingeniería de Software – Universidad de los Andes [Universidad de los Andes Colombia]. https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/entities/publication/eec14858-7168-4de6-a86c-ded9ba533b9a

Hope, J. (2022). Understand microcredentials and how to implement them. Recruiting & Retaining Adult Learners, 24(6), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/nsr.30845

Hotaling, L. (2021). Chapter 20 - Preparing the workforce for the new blue economy (L. Hotaling & R. W. B. T.-P. a W. for the N. B. E. Spinrad (eds.); pp. 387–405). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821431-2.00015-9

Hotaling, L., & Van Sumeren, H. (2022). The Case for Microcredentials for Workforce Preparation. Marine Technology Society Journal, 56(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.56.1.5

Hunsaker, E., & West, R. E. (2020). Designing Computational Thinking and Coding Badges for Early Childhood Educators. TechTrends, 64(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00420-3

McGreal, R., Mackintosh, W., Cox, G., & Olcott, Jr., D. (2022). Bridging the Gap: Micro-credentials for Development. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 23(3), 288–302. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v23i3.6696

Moore, R. L. (2022). Introducing mesocredentials: Connecting MOOC achievement with academic credit. Distance Education, 43(2), 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2022.2064823

Ortega-Carbajal, M.F; Hernández-Mosqueda, J.S; Tobón-Tobón, S. (2015). IMPACTO DE LA CARTOGRAFÍA CONCEPTUAL COMO ESTRATEGIA DE GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO. Ra Ximhai, 11(4), 171–180. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46142596011

Parraga, J. A., Macías Zambrano, R. M., & Tubay Cevallos, L. A. (2024). La personalización del aprendizaje: estrategias de adaptación de contenido con inteligencia artificial en entornos educativos. Educación y Vínculos. Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios En Educación, 64–77. https://doi.org/10.33255/2591/1940

Perea, B. (2020). Using Smaller Credentials to Build Flexible Degree Completion and Career Pathways. New Directions for Community Colleges, 2020(189), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20395

Pérez-Acosta, A. M., & Cruz, J. E. (2003). Conceptos de condicionamiento clásico en los campos básico y aplicado. In Interdisciplinaria, revista de psicología y ciencias afines (Vol. 20, Issue 2).

Randall, D. L., & West, R. E. (2022). Who cares about open badges? An examination of principals’ perceptions of the usefulness of teacher open badges in the United States. Open Learning, 37(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1752166

Ravet, S. (2017). Réflexions sur la genèse des Open Badges. Distances et Médiations Des Savoirs, 2017(20), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.2043

Reeves, T. D., Tawfik, A. A., Msilu, F., & Şimşek, I. (2017). What’s in It for Me? Incentives, Learning, and Completion in Massive Open Online Courses. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 49(3–4), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1358680

Sánchez Domínguez, J. P. (2017). Elaboración de un programa de Seguimiento de Egresados para Licenciatura. RICSH Revista Iberoamericana de Las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.23913/ricsh.v6i11.108

Shanahan, B. W., & Organ, J. (2022). Harnessing the Benefits of Micro Credentials for Industry 4.0 and 5.0: Skills Training and Lifelong Learning. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(39), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.12.015

Sierra-Barón, W., Pineda Mora, J. E., Rodriguez Quintero, A. M., & Matta Santofimio, J. D. (2020). Ejercicio profesional del psicólogo en el contexto del trabajo y las organizaciones. Informes Psicológicos, 20(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v20n1a08

Tamoliune, G., Greenspon, R., Tereseviciene, M., Volungeviciene, A., Trepule, E., & Dauksiene, E. (2023). Exploring the potential of micro-credentials: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Education, 7, 1006811. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.1006811

Young, D., West, R. E., & Nylin, T. A. (2019). Value of Open Microcredentials to Earners and Issuers. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 20(5), 104–121. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.4345

Zain, S. (2023). Micro-credentials: need to be benchmarked across institutions. In Benchmarking Library, Information and Education Services: New Strategic Choices in Challenging Times (pp. 329–338). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95662-8.00026-6

Published

2025-09-30