Knowledge construction and regulation of learning in asynchronous collaborative tasks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v11n1.1465Keywords:
Collaborative learning, higher education, knowledge construction, regulation of learning, virtual learningAbstract
This article presents the results of a research developed with students of bachelor's degree in education from Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico. In six small groups of students, collaborative learning processes in asynchronous communication technology environments were analyzed. Through a multiple case study methodology, the discourse displayed by the students during their collaboration was analyzed with a double focus: the cognitive discourse oriented to the knowledge construction and the discourse aimed to regulate the task. The results highlights that the establishment of goals, the formulation of positive expectations about the task, the monitoring of progress and the socio-emotional support are regulatory mechanisms that contribute strongly to the development of rich and profound processes of shared knowledge construction. A positive effect of the regulatory discourse on the cognitive activity of students is concluded.
References
ANUIES. (2015). Fortalecer el Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior a Distancia, el objetivo: ANUIES. Recuperado de: http://www.anuies.mx/secretaria-general/fortalecer-sistema-nacional-de-educacin-superior-a-distancia-el
Bliuc, Ana María; Ellis, Robert; Goodyear, Peter & Piggott, Leanne. (2011). A blended learning approach to teaching foreign policy: Student experiences of learning through face-to-face and online discussion and their relationship to academic performance. Computers in Education, 56(3), pp. 856-864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.027
Borge, Marcela; Ong, Yann & Rosé, Carolyn. (2018). Learning to monitor and regulate collective thinking processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 13(1), pp. 61-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-018-9270-5
Brun, Mario & Hinostroza, Enrique. (2014). Learning to become a teacher in the 21st century: ICT integration in Initial Teacher Education in Chile. Educational Technology & Society, 17(3), pp. 222-238. Recuperado de: https://www.j-ets.net/ets/journals/17_3/17.pdf
Campos Cruz, Héctor y Ramírez Sánchez, Miguel Ysrrael. (2018). Las TIC en los procesos educativos de un centro público de investigación. Apertura, 10(1), pp. 56-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v10n1.1160
Castellanos Ramírez, Juan y Niño Carrasco, Shamaly. (2018). Aprendizaje colaborativo y fases de construcción compartida del conocimiento en entornos tecnológicos de comunicación asíncrona. Innovación Educativa, 18(76), pp. 69-88. Recuperado de: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-26732018000100069&lng=es&tlng=es.
Castellanos Ramírez, Juan & Onrubia, Javier. (2018). Group characteristics and profiles of shared regulation in collaborative environments involving asynchronous communication. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 41(2), pp. 369-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2018.1434037
Castro Méndez, Nelson; Suárez Cretton, Ximena y Soto Espinoza, Víctor. (2016). El uso del foro virtual para desarrollar el aprendizaje autorregulado de los estudiantes universitarios. Innovación Educativa, 16(70), pp. 23-41. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179445403002
Clark, Douglas & Sampson, Victor. (2008). Assessing dialogic argumentation in online environments to release structure, grounds, and conceptual quality. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(3), pp. 293-321. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20216
Coll, César & Engel, Anna. (2014). Making meaning through joint activity in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) settings: The interplay between content-related and activity-related talk. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 30(3), pp. 818-831. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.201181
Coll, César; De Gispert, Inés y Rochera, María José. (2010). Tópicos y cadenas: una aproximación al análisis de la construcción conjunta de significados en foros de conversación en línea. Cultura y Educación, 22(4), pp. 439-454. https://doi.org/10.1174/113564010793351885
Colomina, Rosa & Remesal, Ana. (2015). Social presence and virtual collaborative learning processes in higher education. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 38(3), pp. 647-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2015.1054664.
Conde Gonzáles, Miguel; García Peñalvo, Francisco José; Rodríguez Conde, María José; Alier Forment, Marc; Casany, María José & Piguillem Poch, Jordi. (2014). An evolving Learning Management System for new educational environments using 2.0 tools. Interactive Learning Environments, 22(2), pp. 188-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2012.745433
De Oliveira, Paulo; Cunha, Cristiano & Nakayama, Marina. (2016). Learning management systems (LMS) and e-learning management: an integrative review and research agenda. Journal Of Information Systems And Technology Management, 13(2), pp. 157-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.4301/S1807-17752016000200001
Engel, Anna y Onrubia, Javier (2010). Patrones de organización grupal y fases de construcción del conocimiento en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje colaborativo. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 33(4), pp. 515-528. https://doi.org/10.1174/021037010793139608
Erickson, Frederick. (1986). Qualitative methods in research of teaching, en M. Wittrock (ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 119-161). Nueva York: Macmillan.
Flick, Uwe. (2002). Qualitative Research-State of the Art. Social Science Information, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018402041001001
Garrison, Randy & Akyol, Zehra. (2013). Toward the development of a metacognition construct for communities of inquiry. The Internet and Higher Education, 17(2), pp. 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.11.005
Garrison, Randy & Akyol, Zehra. (2015). Thinking collaboratively in shared educational environments: Shared metacognition and co-regulation in communities of inquiry, en J. Lock, P. Redmond & P. Danaher (eds.), Educational developments, practices and effectiveness (pp. 39-52). Nueva York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hamada, Mohamed & Hassan, Mohamed. (2017). An Interactive Learning Environment for Information and Communication Theory. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 13(1), pp. 35-59. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00603a
Hew Khe, Foon & Cheung Wing, Sum. (2011). Higher-level knowledge construction in asynchronous online discussions: An analysis of group size, duration of online discussion, and student facilitation techniques. Instructional Science, 39(3), pp. 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-010-9129-2
Järvelä, Sanna & Hadwin, Allyson. (2013). New Rontiers: Regulating Learning in CSCL. Educational Psychologist, 48(1), pp. 25-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.748006
Järvelä, Sanna; Järvenoja, Hanna; Malmberg, Jonna & Hadwin, Allyson. (2013). Exploring socially-shared regulation in the context of collaboration. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 12(3), pp. 267-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.12.3.267
Järvelä, Sanna; Malmberg, Jonna & Koivuniemi, Marika. (2016). Recognizing socially shared regulation by using the temporal sequences of online chat and logs in CSCL. Learning and Instruction, 42(1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.10.006
Johnson, Cass (2016). Rethinking online discourse: Improving learning through discussions in the online classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 21(6), pp. 1483-1507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9395-3
Koivuniemi, Marika; Panadero, Ernesto; Malmberg, Jonna y Järvelä, Sanna. (2017). Desafíos de aprendizaje y habilidades de regulación en distintas situaciones de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación superior. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 40(1), pp. 19-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2016.1272874
Kwon, Kyungbin; Liu, Ying-Hsiu & Johnson, Lashaune. (2014). Group regulation and social-emotional interactions observed in computer supported collaborative learning: Comparison between good vs. poor collaborators. Computers & Education, 78(9), pp. 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.004
Lee, Anna; O’Donnell, Angela & Rogat, Toni. (2015). Exploration of the cognitive regulatory sub-processes employed by groups characterized by socially shared and other-regulation in a CSCL context. Computers in Human Behavior, 52(11), pp. 617-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.072
Lloréns Báez, Luis; Espinosa Díaz, Yessica y Castro Murillo, María. (2013). Criterios de un modelo de diseño instruccional y competencia docente para la educación superior escolarizada a distancia apoyada en TICC. Sinéctica, Revista Electrónica de Educación, 41(2), pp. 1-21. Recuperado de: https://sinectica.iteso.mx/index.php/SINECTICA/article/view/35/841
Malmberg, Jonna; Järvelä, Sanna & Järvenoja, Hanna. (2017). Capturing temporal and sequential patterns of self-, co-, and socially shared regulation in the context of collaborative learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 49(2), pp. 160-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.01.009
Malmberg, Jonna; Järvelä, Sanna; Järvenoja, Hanna & Panadero, Ernesto. (2015). Promoting socially shared regulation of learning in CSCL: Progress of socially shared regulation among high- and low-performing groups. Computers in Human Behavior, 52(11), pp. 562-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.082
Mayordomo, Rosa & Onrubia, Javier. (2015). Work coordination and collaborative knowledge construction in a small group collaborative virtual task. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, pp. 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.003
Miller, Mariel & Hadwin, Allyson. (2015). Scripting and awareness tools for regulating collaborative learning: Changing the landscape of support in CSCL. Computers in Human Behavior, 52(12), pp. 573-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.050
Oztok, Murat; Zingaro, Daniel; Brett, Clare & Hewitt, Jim. (2013). Exploring asynchronous and synchronous tool use in online courses. Computers & Education, 60(1), pp. 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.007
Panadero, Ernesto & Järvelä, Sanna. (2015). Socially Shared Regulation of Learning: A Review. European Psychologist, 20(3), pp. 190-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000226
Puntambekar, Sadhana. (2006). Analyzing collaborative interactions: Divergence, shared understanding and construction of knowledge. Computers & Education, 47(3), pp. 332-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.10.012
Raes, Annelies; Schellens, Tammy; De Wever, Bram & Benoit, Dries. (2016). Promoting metacognitive regulation through collaborative problem solving on the web: When scripting does not work. Computers in Human Behavior, 58(5), pp. 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.064
Rogat, Toni & Linnenbrink, Lisa. (2011). Socially shared regulation in collaborative groups: an analysis of the interplay between quality of social regulation and group processes. Cognition and Instruction, 29(4), pp. 375-415. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2011.607930
Saab, Nadira; Joolingen, Wouter & Hout-Wolters, Bernadette. (2012). Support of the collaborative inquiry learning process: Influence of support on task and team regulation. Metacognition and Learning,7(1), pp. 7-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11409-011-9068-6
Schoor, Cornelia & Bannert, María (2012). Exploring regulatory processes during a computer-supported collaborative learning task using process mining. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), pp. 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.02.016
Schoor, Cornelia; Narciss, Susanne & Korndle, Hermann. (2015). Regulation during cooperative and collaborative learning: A theory-based review of terms and concepts. Educational Psychologist, 50(2), pp. 97-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2015.1038540
Stegmann, Karsten; Weinberger, Armin & Fischer, Frank. (2007). Facilitating argumentative knowledge construction with computer supported collaboration scripts. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 2(4), pp. 421-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-007-9028-y
Valdebenito, Vanessa y Durán, David. (2015). Formas de interacción implicadas en la promoción de estrategias de comprensión lectora a través de un programa de tutoría entre iguales. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 47(2), pp. 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rlp.2014.07.001
Vega García, Rosario. (2005). La educación continua a distancia en México: transformaciones y retos. Revista de la Educación Superior, 34(133), pp. 79-86. Recuperado de http://publicaciones.anuies.mx/pdfs/revista/Revista133_S5A1ES.pdf
Weinberger, Armin; Stegmann, Kersten & Fischer, Frank. (2007). Knowledge convergence in collaborative learning: Concepts and assessment. Learning and Instruction, 17(4), pp. 416-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.03.007
Yin, Robert. (2006). Case study methods, en J. L. Green, G. Camilli y P. Elmore (eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 111-122). Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
Zhang, Jianwei; Hong, Huang-Yao; Scardamalia, Marlene; Teo, Chew Lee & Morley, Elizabeth. A. (2011). Sustaining knowledge building as a principle-based innovation at an elementary school. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(2), pp. 262-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2011.528317
Zheng, Lanqin. (2016). Analysis of socially shared regulation in CSCL, en Z. Shi & S. Yu (eds.), Perspectives on rethinking and reforming education (pp. 65-81). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1972-2
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright belongs to the authors of the text. In case the manuscript is accepted for publication, the Sistema de Universidad Virtual of the Universidad de Guadalajara (UDGVirtual) is authorized to modify the text in the correction of style, translate, fix, disseminate, reproduce, publish and market with this. Likewise, the Universidad de Guadalajara is authorized to carry out the above described jointly or through possible third parties. (See the detailed authorization in the copyright letter.)
The authors guarantee to Apertura the right to be the first means of publication of the work. The reproduction of the texts published in the Apertura is authorized, in whole or in part, as long as it is non-profit, the source is cited and the content or design is not modified. Authors may exclusively distribute the final editorial or postprint version in any medium and at any time.
Apertura, its editors and UDGVirtual dissociate themselves from the information provided by collaborators or advertisers. The articles of the contributors do not necessarily represent the point of view of the publisher or UDGVirtual and the content of the advertisements are the sole responsibility of the contractors.
Apertura is registered in the National Institute of Copyright with the ISSN number: 1665-6180 (printed version) and e-ISSN 2007-1094 (electronic version), and with the Certificate of Reservation of Rights to the Exclusive Use of the Title: 04 -2005-120212472000-102.
It is also certified by the Qualifying Commission for Illustrated Publications and Journals of the Ministry of the Interior with the Licensed Certificates of Title number: 13449; and Content Legality: 11022.