Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v10n2.1342Keywords:
Posthumanism, automation, teacher, MOOC, digital educationAbstract
Promises of ‘teacher-light’ tuition and of enhanced ‘efficiency’ via the automation of teaching have been with us since the early days of digital education, sometimes embraced by academics and institutions, and sometimes resisted as a set of moves which are damaging to teacher professionalism and to the humanistic values of education itself. However, both the embrace and the resistance can be seen to be anchored in a humanistic orientation to the project of education which recent work in the theory of critical posthumanism draws into question. Working within the broad frame of critical posthumanism, this paper will revisit the notion of teacher automation in higher education, exploring how as teachers we might enact new, resistant ways of playing at the boundaries of the human and machine.
References
Barad, Karen. (2007). Meeting the Universe Halfway. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bayne, Sian. (2014). What’s the Matter with ‘Technology Enhanced Learning?’ Learning, Media and Technology, vol. 40, núm. 1, pp. 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2014.915851
Bayne, Sian. (2016). Posthumanism and Research in Digital Education. En Caroline Haythornthwaite, Jude Fransman, Richard Andrews y Eric Meyers (eds.). SAGE Handbook of E-learning Research (pp. 82-100). London: SAGE.
Biesta, Gert. (1998). Pedagogy without Humanism: Foucault and the Subject of Education. Interchange, vol. 29, núm. 1, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007472819086
Braidotti, Rosi. (2013). The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Clarke, Arthur. (1980). Electronic Tutors. Omni Magazine, vol. 2, núm. 9.
Clegg, Sue; Hudson, Alison & Steel, John. (2003). The Emperor’s New Clothes: Globalisation and Elearning in Higher Education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, vol. 24, núm. 1, pp. 39-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690301914
Edwards, Richard. (2010). The End of Lifelong Learning: A Post-human Condition? Studies in the Education of Adults, vol. 42, núm. 1, pp. 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.2010.11661585
Feenberg, Andrew. (2003). Modernity Theory and Technology Studies: Reflections on Bridging the Gap. En Thomas Misa, Philip Brey & Andrew Feenberg (eds.). Modernity and Technology (pp. 73-104). Boston: MIT Press.
Graham, Elaine. (2002). Representations of the Post/Human: Monsters, Aliens and Others in Popular Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Hacking, Ian. (1983). Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hamilton, Edward & Friesen, Norm. (2013). Online Education: A Science and Technology Studies Perspective. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, vol. 39, núm. 2, pp.1-21.
Haugsbakk, Geir& Nordkvelle, Yngve. (2007). The Rhetoric of ICT and the New Language of Learning: A Critical Analysis of the Use of ICT in the Curricular Field. European Educational Research Journal, vol. 6, núm. 1, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2007.6.1.1
Lather, Patti & St. Pierre, Elizabeth. (2013). Post-qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. Vol. 26, núm. 6, pp. 629-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2013.788752
Latour, Bruno. (1993). We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Latour, Bruno. (2004). Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern. Critical Inquiry, vol. 30, núm. 2, pp. 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1086/421123
Laurillard, D. (2011). Productivity: Achieving Higher Quality and More Effective Learning in Affordable and Acceptable ways. Borrador de reporte de investigación del programa de aprendizaje mejorado con tecnología. Recuperado de http://www.tlrp.org/docs/ProdBeta.pdf.
McKay, Robert. (2005). ‘Identifying with the Animals’: Language, Subjectivity and the Animal Politics of Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing. En Mary Sanders Pollock & Catherine Rainwater (eds.). Figuring Animals: Essays on Animal Images in Art, Literature, Philosophy and Popular Culture (pp. 207-227). New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Pedersen, Helena. (2010). Is the ‘Posthuman’ Educable? On the Convergence of Educational Philosophy, Animal Studies, and Posthumanist Theory. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, vol. 31, núm. 2, pp. 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596301003679750
Pedersen, Helena. (2012). Education, Animals, and the Commodity Form. Culture and Organization, vol. 18, núm. 5, pp. 415-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2012.728395
Pedersen, Helena. (2013). Follow the Judas Sheep: Materializing Post-qualitative Methodology in Zooethnographic Space. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, vol. 26, núm. 6, pp. 717-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2013.788760
Pickering, Andrew. (2005). Asian Eels and Global Warming: A Posthumanist Perspective on Society and the Environment. Ethics and the Environment, vol. 10, núm. 2, pp.: 29-43. https://doi.org/10.2979/ETE.2005.10.2.29
Snaza, N. (2013). Bewildering Education. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy, vol. 10, núm. 1, pp- 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/15505170.2013.783889
Suppes, Patrik. (1966). The Uses of Computers in Education. Scientific American, vol. 215, núm. 2, pp. 206-220.
Underwood, J. & R. Luckin. (2011). What Is AIED and Why Does Education Need It? Reporte para el Programa de Investigación en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje: Aprendizaje Mejorado con Tecnología–Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación. Reino Unido. Recuperado de http://tel.ioe.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/telaied_whyaied.pdf.
Usher, Robin & Edwards, Richard. (1994). Postmodernism and Education. London, Routledge.
Winograd, Terry & Flores, Fernando. (1987). Understanding Computers and Cognition. Norwood: Addison Wesley.
Wolfe, Cary. (2010). What Is Posthumanism? Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Woolf, Beberly Park. (2010). A Roadmap for Education Technology. Research report. Recuperado de https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00588291
Acerca de la autora
Sian Bayne
Profesora de Educación Digital en la Universidad de Edimburgo. Reino Unido.
Notas al pie
Este artículo se publicó originalmente en inglés en la revista Teaching in Higher Education el 16 de abril de 2015. [Bayne, Sian. (2015). Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching, Teaching in Higher Education, 20 (4), pp. 455-467, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135625147.2015.1020783]. La traducción al español que presentamos en el actual número de Apertura fue realizada por el Dr. Rafael Morales Gamboa, profesor-investigador del Sistema de Universidad Virtual, de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Programa de Investigación en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje del Reino Unido.
Este MOOC se ofreció en la plataforma de Coursera (https://www.coursera.org/course/edc). El equipo docente del MOOC estuvo conformado por Sian Bayne, Jen Ross, Jeremy Knox, Christine Sinclair y Hamish Macleod, de la Escuela de Educación de la Universidad de Edimburgo, Ingraterra.
Hadi Mehrpouya del grupo de Informática del Diseño de la Universidad de Edimburgo, Inglaterra.
EDCMOOC es el nombre usado por el robotmaestro, los nombres de los estudiantes están anonimizados.
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright belongs to the authors of the text. In case the manuscript is accepted for publication, the Sistema de Universidad Virtual of the Universidad de Guadalajara (UDGVirtual) is authorized to modify the text in the correction of style, translate, fix, disseminate, reproduce, publish and market with this. Likewise, the Universidad de Guadalajara is authorized to carry out the above described jointly or through possible third parties. (See the detailed authorization in the copyright letter.)
The authors guarantee to Apertura the right to be the first means of publication of the work. The reproduction of the texts published in the Apertura is authorized, in whole or in part, as long as it is non-profit, the source is cited and the content or design is not modified. Authors may exclusively distribute the final editorial or postprint version in any medium and at any time.
Apertura, its editors and UDGVirtual dissociate themselves from the information provided by collaborators or advertisers. The articles of the contributors do not necessarily represent the point of view of the publisher or UDGVirtual and the content of the advertisements are the sole responsibility of the contractors.
Apertura is registered in the National Institute of Copyright with the ISSN number: 1665-6180 (printed version) and e-ISSN 2007-1094 (electronic version), and with the Certificate of Reservation of Rights to the Exclusive Use of the Title: 04 -2005-120212472000-102.
It is also certified by the Qualifying Commission for Illustrated Publications and Journals of the Ministry of the Interior with the Licensed Certificates of Title number: 13449; and Content Legality: 11022.