Mobile learning as a support to learn English during the social lockdown
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v14n2.2174Palavras-chave:
English, language teaching, educational technology, active learningResumo
The main purpose of this investigation was to transform the teaching of English in high school by incorporating mobile learning as a complementary strategy to foster students’ autonomy. A qualitative approach was used through an actionresearch design, collecting information through participant observation, documentary analysis, and focus groups. Findings revealed the way learner’s linguistic knowledge was significantly enhanced since they responded favorably to the Duolingo application; specifically, pupils ameliorated their listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, understanding of topics, and exam scores. Additionally, teenagers’ educational experience was improved as this innovative practice was greatly valued by them. However, limitations related to the digital divide, technological failures, and the period of lockdown caused by the covid-19 were encountered. On the other hand, these results contribute to science as research projects like the present add to the odds in favor in adverse scenarios where educators and learners cannot meet face to face. In conclusion, it can be stated that, now more than ever, education must consider technology in the study of foreign languages.
Referências
Ary, D.; Jacobs, L. C.; Sorensen, C. & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education. Belmont, USA: Wadsworth, CENGAGE Learning.
Bustillo, J.; Rivera, C.; Guzmán, J. G. & Ramos, L. (2017). Benefits of using a mobile application in learning a foreign language. Sistemas & Telemática, 15(40), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i40.2391
Carr, W. & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge, and action research. Falmer Press.
Calderón, D. (2015). La política educativa actual del inglés en México, en J. L. O´Donoghue (coord.), Sorry. El aprendizaje del inglés en México (57-77). Mexicanos Primero.
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Thousand Oaks, USA: SAGE Publications.
Cohen, L.; Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
García, J. R. (2007). El modelo VARK: Instrumento diseñado para identificar estilos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Revista de Investigación Educativa Duranguense, (6), 86-90. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2293085
Habibie, A. (2020). Duolingo as an educational language tool to enhance EFL students’ motivation in writing. British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris), 9(1), 13-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.9.1.13-26.2020
Hashim, H.; Md. Yunus, M.; Amin-Embi, M. & Mohamed-Ozir, N. A. (2017). Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) for ESL learners: A review of affordances and constraints. Sains Humanika, 9(1-5). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v9n15.1175
Hidayati, H.; Rahmaniah, R.; Irwandi, I.; Hudri, M.; Zitri, I. & Muhardini, S. (2021). Use of Duolingo application to improve English vocabulary during COVID-19 for mining engineering students. JCES (Journal of Character Education Society), 4(3), 623-634. http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/JCES/article/view/5656
Jarvis, H. & Krashen, S. D. (2014). Is CALL obsolete? Language acquisition and language learning revisited in a digital age. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 17(4). http://www.teslej.org/wordpress/issues/volume17/ej68/ej68a1/
Kazu, İ. Y. & Issaku, Y. (2021). The opinion of ELT students on technology-based classroom approach. Focus on ELT Journal, 3(1), 33-42. https://focusonelt.com/index.php/foe/article/view/36
Kenny, E. (2014). Strength and weaknesses of Duolingo. 2020 Prezi Inc. Terms & Privacy Policy. https://prezi.com/e4zxf67a-tvy/strengths-and-weaknessesof-duolingo/
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2018). Mobile collaborative language learning: State of the art. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(2), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12580
Lewin, K. (1948). Resolving social conflicts: Selected paper on group dynamics. Harper & Row.
Montiel, A. (2017). Enseñanza del inglés a través de las apps (tesis de maestría). Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria, España. https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10902/12566/MontielPazAlberto.pdf?sequence=1
Munday, P. (2016). Duolingo como parte del curriculum de las clases de lengua extranjera. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 19(1), 83-101. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.19.1.14581
Nadhifah, U. N. & Puspitasari, D. (2021). Learning English through Duolingo: Narrating students’ experience during Covid-19 pandemic time. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 8(1), 302-310. https://ethicallingua.org/25409190/article/view/280
Norton, L. S. (2009). Action research in teaching and learning: A practical guide to conducting pedagogical research in universities. USA: Routledge.
Nushi, M. & Hosein-Eqbali, M. (2017). Duolingo: a mobile application to assist second language learning (APP review). Teaching English with Technology, 17(1), 89-98. https://tewtjournal.org/?wpdmact=process&did=NDc4LmhvdGxpbms
Ramírez-Gómez, L. A.; Pérez-Maya, C. J. y Lara-Villanueva, R. S. (2017). Panorama del sistema educativo mexicano en la enseñanza del idioma inglés como segunda lengua. Revista de cooperación, 12, 13-22. https://revistadecooperacion.com/numero12/012-02.pdf
Salinas, J., & Marín, V. I. (2014). Pasado, presente y futuro del microlearning como estrategia para el desarrollo profesional. Campus Virtuales, III(2), 46-61. http://www.uajournals.com/campusvirtuales/es/revistaes/numerosanteriores.html?id=108
Shortt, M.; Tilak, S.; Kuznetcova, I.; Martens, B. & Akinkuolie, B. (2021). Gamification in mobile-assisted language learning: a systematic review of Duolingo literature from public release of 2012 to early 2020. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1933540
Stringer, E. T. (2007). Action research. SAGE. Watkins, D. C. (2017). Rapid and Rigorous Qualitative Data Analysis: The “RADaR” Technique for Applied Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917712131
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os direitos autorais pertencem aos autores do texto. Caso o manuscrito seja aceito para publicação, o Sistema de Universidad Virtual da Universidad de Guadalajara (UDGVirtual) está autorizado a modificar o texto na correção de estilo, traduzir, corrigir, divulgar, reproduzir, publicar e comercializar com este. Da mesma forma, a Universidad de Guadalajara está autorizada a realizar o acima descrito em conjunto ou por meio de possíveis terceiros. (Veja a autorização detalhada na carta de direitos autorais.)
Os autores garantem à revista Apertura o direito de ser o primeiro meio de publicação da obra. É autorizada a reprodução dos textos publicados na revista Apertura, no todo ou em parte, desde que sem fins lucrativos, citada a fonte e não modificados o conteúdo ou design. Os autores podem distribuir exclusivamente a versão editorial final ou postprint em qualquer meio e a qualquer momento.
Apertura, seus editores e UDGVirtual se dissociam das informações prestadas por colaboradores ou anunciantes. Os artigos dos colaboradores não representam necessariamente o ponto de vista do editor ou da UDGVirtual e o conteúdo dos anúncios são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos contratantes.
Apertura está registrada no Instituto Nacional de Direitos Autorais com o número ISSN: 1665-6180 (versão impressa) e e-ISSN 2007-1094 (versão eletrônica), e com o Certificado de Reserva de Direitos de Uso Exclusivo do Título: 04 -2005-120212472000-102.
Também é certificado pela Comissão de Qualificação para Publicações Ilustradas e Revistas do Ministério do Interior com os Certificados Licenciados de número de título: 13449; e legalidade do conteúdo: 11022.