Integración y apropiación de las TIC en los profesores y los alumnos de educación media superior
Palavras-chave:
TIC, educación media superior, formación docente, competencias digitalesResumo
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo documentar y reflexionar sobre la revisión de la literatura especializada acerca del uso actual de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) de los profesores y alumnos en la educación media superior (nivel bachillerato) y sus procesos de apropiación e integración. Se busca investigar cómo se da el citado proceso entre los maestros y alumnos, con particular interés en su impacto en el desempeño académico del alumnado. El artículo identifica en los estudios e investigaciones realizadas hasta el momento varios beneficios en el uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de dicho nivel: acceso a materiales, incrementos en motivación y productividad, así como mejoras en la comprensión y el desempeño de los estudiantes, entre otros. Sin embargo, la literatura analizada señala que, en la actualidad, aun franqueando los obstáculos fundamentales para el uso de la tecnología educativa, como son el acceso a recursos y la capacitación del profesorado, éstas siguen teniendo un efecto marginal o escaso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las escuelas de nivel bachillerato.Referências
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