Digital competences in pedagogy, citizenship and professional development of the university professorship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v16n1.2431Keywords:
Higher Education, Leadership, competences, research management, UniversityAbstract
In today’s digitized world, digital competences are required to facilitate the transition to the Internet. For professorship, these competences go beyond knowledge of a particular subject. They focus on the skills needed to transmit that knowledge to students. A quantitative approach study was applied. The design was non-experimental and descriptive. The population and sample correspond to the 70 teachers who worked in the Faculty of Humanistic and Social Sciences during the first semester of 2023. The instrument for data collection was a teaching self-assessment. The competencies in digital citizenship showed the highest levels of teacher mastery with a value of 5. The competencies in pedagogy and professional development showed a value of 4.93% of UTM-CHS teachers stated they had participated in training activities on the use of ICT in education. In conclusion, university faculty in Ecuador must have a stronger digital academic background; they must establish better pedagogical and professional development skills, research capacity, knowledge of educational technologies, intercultural skills and leadership skills. To ensure a high-quality learning environment all three areas must be at the same level of outcomes. For that, university professional development leads to establishing good pedagogy. Then pedagogy is strengthened through digital citizenship
References
Basilotta, V.; Matarranz, M. & Casado, L. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(8), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8
Blackledge, J. (2021). Thoughts on the Future of Higher Education in the UK: A Personal View with a Historical Context. Education Sciences, 11, 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090474
Cabero-Almenara, J.; Guillén-Gámez, F. D. & Ruiz-Palmero, J. (2021). Digital competence of higher education professor according to DigCompEdu. Statistical research methods with ANOVA between fields of knowledge in different age ranges. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 4691-4708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10476-5
Cejas, M.; Mendoza, D.; Navarro, M.; Rogel, J. & Ortega, Y. (2019). A Performance-Centred Competency-Based Approach
to Quality University Teaching. Integration of Education, 23(3), 350-365. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903.350-365
Cejas Martínez, M.; Navarro Cejas, M.; Aldaz Hernández, S.; Yánez, C. & Mendoza Velazco, D. (2022). Human Talent and Its Impact on the Quality of Service in the Rural Community-Based Tourism Sector. Analysis and Theoretical Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(1), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.1(57).20
Cejas, M.; Navarro, M.; Delgado, M. y Mendoza, D. (2021). La formación por competencias eje clave en la educación superior del Ecuador. En M. L. Piñero Martín y E. F. Ávila Perozo (Eds.), Experiencias gerenciales en el contexto universitario latinoamericano (pp. 143-169). UPEL. https://doi.org/10.46498/upelipb.lib.001107
Centro Brasileño de Innovación para la Educación CBIE (2023). Autoevaluación de Competencias digitales para profesores y profesoras. ProFuturo. https://competencyassessment.profuturo.education/#
Expósito-Langa, M.; Nicolau-Juliá, D. & Tomás-Miquel, J. V. (2016). The evaluation by competencies in degrees. Development of an experience in the Business Administration Degree using and validating a rubric. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(4), 1155-1171. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.51618
Gökhan Karacan, C. & Akoğlu, K. (2021). Educational Augmented Reality Technology for Language Learning and Teaching: A Comprehensive Review. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(2), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3715
Gündüz, Ş. (2020). Investigating the relationship between the digital competencies of pre-service teachers and their attitudes towards using educational technologies. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(2), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.17576/MOJET.2020.8.2.3
Koyuncuoglu, D. (2022). Analysis of digital and technological competencias of university students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology, 10(4), 971-988. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2583
Levano-Francia, L.; Sánchez, S.; Guillén-Aparicio, P.; Tello-Cabello, S.; Herrera-Paico, N. & Collantes-Inga, Z. (2019). Digital Competences and Education. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(2), 569-588. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.329
Martzoukou, K.; Fulton, C.; Kostagiolas, P. & Lavranos, C. (2020). A study of higher education students’ self-perceived digital competences for learning and everyday life online participation. Journal of Documentation, 76(6), 1413-1458. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2020-0041
Martín, R.; García, V.; Garrido, A. & Paz, M. (2021). Social Media Use and the Challenge of Complexity: Evidence from the Technology Sector. Journal of Business Research, 129, 621-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.026
Mendoza, D.; Cejas, M.; Martínez, M.; Naranjo, P. & Falcón, V. (2021). Digital andragogical competences of Ecuadorian higher education teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1341-1358. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1341
Mendoza, D.; Flores, E.; Salvador, J.; Paz, J. & Sánchez, M. (2022). Attitudes of Ecuadorian Secondary School Teaching Staff towards Online STEM Development in 2022. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 1-12. https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/13126
Mendoza, D.; Martínez, M.; Navarro, M. & Morales, J. (2021). Pedagogical Leadership within the Framework of Human Talent Management: A Comprehensive Approach from the Perspective of Higher Education in Ecuador. Integration of Education, 25(1), 8-21. https://edumag.mrsu.ru/content/pdf/21-1/01.pdf
Mertala, P. (2021). It is important at this point to make clear that this study is not “anti-iPad”: Ed-Tech speak around iPads in educational technology research. Learning, Media and Technology, 46(2), 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2021.1868501
Mon, F.; Nebot, M. & Segura, J. (2020). Digital Teaching Competence of University Teachers: A Systematic Review of the Literature. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 15(4), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.3033225
Navarro, M.; Casado, F.; Mendoza, J.; Cejas, M. & Mendoza, D. (2022). Attitudinal analysis of women’s political participation in Ecuador: social and legal perspectives. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 12. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0141
Pinos, K.; Robles, D.; Agila, L.; Mendoza, D. & Sánchez, J. (2023). Importance of reflective practice in the teaching profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0027
Pruneda, R. E.; Castillo, M. C.; Mozos, C. M.; Sanz, A. M. y Serrano, H. (2023). Competencias digitales para el profesorado universitario. Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. https://ruidera.uclm.es/xmlui/handle/10578/30628
Ramírez-Montoya, M. & García-Peñalvo, F. (2018). Co-creation and open innovation: systematic literature review. Comunicar. Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación, 54, 09-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C54-2018-01
Rodríguez, U.; Cantabrana, L. & Gisbert, J. (2021). Validation of a tool for self-evaluating teacher digital competence. Educación XX1, 24(1), 353-373. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.27080
Sangrà, A.; Guitert-Catasús, M. y Behar, P. A. (2023). Competencias y metodologías innovadoras para la educación digital. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 26(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.36081
Tourón, J.; Martín, D.; Navarro, E.; Pradas, S. & Íñigo, V. (2018). Construct validation of a questionnaire to measure teachers’ digital competence (TDC). Revista española de pedagogía, 76(269), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP76-1-2018-02
Unesco. (2021). Unesco ICT competency framework for teachers. Unesco. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/
pf0000265721 Vázquez, J.; Náñez Alonso, S. L.; Fierro Saltos, W. R. & Pacheco
Mendoza, S. (2021). Assessment of digital competencies of university faculty and their conditioning factors: case study in a technological adoption context. Education Sciences, 11, 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100637
Xie, B.; Liu, H.; Alghofaili, R.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Lobo, F. D.; Li, C.; Li, W.; Huang, H.; Akdere, M.; Mousas, C. & Yu, L.-F. (2021). A Review on Virtual Reality Skill Training Applications. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2, 645153. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2021.645153
Zhao, Y.; Pinto Llorente, A. M. & Sánchez Gómez, M. C. (2021). Digital competence in higher education research: A systematic literature review. Computers & Education, 168, 104212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright belongs to the authors of the text. In case the manuscript is accepted for publication, the Sistema de Universidad Virtual of the Universidad de Guadalajara (UDGVirtual) is authorized to modify the text in the correction of style, translate, fix, disseminate, reproduce, publish and market with this. Likewise, the Universidad de Guadalajara is authorized to carry out the above described jointly or through possible third parties. (See the detailed authorization in the copyright letter.)
The authors guarantee to Apertura the right to be the first means of publication of the work. The reproduction of the texts published in the Apertura is authorized, in whole or in part, as long as it is non-profit, the source is cited and the content or design is not modified. Authors may exclusively distribute the final editorial or postprint version in any medium and at any time.
Apertura, its editors and UDGVirtual dissociate themselves from the information provided by collaborators or advertisers. The articles of the contributors do not necessarily represent the point of view of the publisher or UDGVirtual and the content of the advertisements are the sole responsibility of the contractors.
Apertura is registered in the National Institute of Copyright with the ISSN number: 1665-6180 (printed version) and e-ISSN 2007-1094 (electronic version), and with the Certificate of Reservation of Rights to the Exclusive Use of the Title: 04 -2005-120212472000-102.
It is also certified by the Qualifying Commission for Illustrated Publications and Journals of the Ministry of the Interior with the Licensed Certificates of Title number: 13449; and Content Legality: 11022.