Digital competences in pedagogy, citizenship and professional development of the university professorship

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v16n1.2431

Keywords:

Higher Education, Leadership, competences, research management, University

Abstract

In today’s digitized world, digital competences are required to facilitate the transition to the Internet. For professorship, these competences go beyond knowledge of a particular subject. They focus on the skills needed to transmit that knowledge to students. A quantitative approach study was applied. The design was non-experimental and descriptive. The population and sample correspond to the 70 teachers who worked in the Faculty of Humanistic and Social Sciences during the first semester of 2023. The instrument for data collection was a teaching self-assessment. The competencies in digital citizenship showed the highest levels of teacher mastery with a value of 5. The competencies in pedagogy and professional development showed a value of 4.93% of UTM-CHS teachers stated they had participated in training activities on the use of ICT in education. In conclusion, university faculty in Ecuador must have a stronger digital academic background; they must establish better pedagogical and professional development skills, research capacity, knowledge of educational technologies, intercultural skills and leadership skills. To ensure a high-quality learning environment all three areas must be at the same level of outcomes. For that, university professional development leads to establishing good pedagogy. Then pedagogy is strengthened through digital citizenship

Author Biographies

  • Derling José Mendoza Velazco, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi UTM

    Doctor en educación e Investigación. Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Portoviejo, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-3687, correo electrónico: derling.mendoza@utm.edu.ec

  • María Andreina Salvatierra Choez, Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTM
    Magister en Trabajo Social, mención Técnicas e Intervención. Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Portoviejo, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-0671, correo electrónico: maria.salvatierra@utm.edu.ec
  • María Eulalia Briones Ponce, Universidad Nacional de Educación UNAE

    Magister en educación. Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Portoviejo, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-5955, correo electrónico: maria.briones@utm.edu.ec

  • Iris María Sánchez Azúa, Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTM
    Máster en Intervención Social en las Sociedades del Conocimiento. Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Portoviejo, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-4435, correo electrónico: iris.sanchez@utm.edu.ec
  • Fabián Gustavo Menéndez Menéndez, Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTM
    Máster en Educación y desarrollo social. Docente de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Portoviejo, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-185X, correo electrónico: fabian.menendez@utm.edu.ec

References

Basilotta, V.; Matarranz, M. & Casado, L. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(8), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8

Blackledge, J. (2021). Thoughts on the Future of Higher Education in the UK: A Personal View with a Historical Context. Education Sciences, 11, 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090474

Cabero-Almenara, J.; Guillén-Gámez, F. D. & Ruiz-Palmero, J. (2021). Digital competence of higher education professor according to DigCompEdu. Statistical research methods with ANOVA between fields of knowledge in different age ranges. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 4691-4708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10476-5

Cejas, M.; Mendoza, D.; Navarro, M.; Rogel, J. & Ortega, Y. (2019). A Performance-Centred Competency-Based Approach

to Quality University Teaching. Integration of Education, 23(3), 350-365. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903.350-365

Cejas Martínez, M.; Navarro Cejas, M.; Aldaz Hernández, S.; Yánez, C. & Mendoza Velazco, D. (2022). Human Talent and Its Impact on the Quality of Service in the Rural Community-Based Tourism Sector. Analysis and Theoretical Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(1), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.1(57).20

Cejas, M.; Navarro, M.; Delgado, M. y Mendoza, D. (2021). La formación por competencias eje clave en la educación superior del Ecuador. En M. L. Piñero Martín y E. F. Ávila Perozo (Eds.), Experiencias gerenciales en el contexto universitario latinoamericano (pp. 143-169). UPEL. https://doi.org/10.46498/upelipb.lib.001107

Centro Brasileño de Innovación para la Educación CBIE (2023). Autoevaluación de Competencias digitales para profesores y profesoras. ProFuturo. https://competencyassessment.profuturo.education/#

Expósito-Langa, M.; Nicolau-Juliá, D. & Tomás-Miquel, J. V. (2016). The evaluation by competencies in degrees. Development of an experience in the Business Administration Degree using and validating a rubric. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(4), 1155-1171. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.51618

Gökhan Karacan, C. & Akoğlu, K. (2021). Educational Augmented Reality Technology for Language Learning and Teaching: A Comprehensive Review. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(2), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3715

Gündüz, Ş. (2020). Investigating the relationship between the digital competencies of pre-service teachers and their attitudes towards using educational technologies. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(2), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.17576/MOJET.2020.8.2.3

Koyuncuoglu, D. (2022). Analysis of digital and technological competencias of university students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology, 10(4), 971-988. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2583

Levano-Francia, L.; Sánchez, S.; Guillén-Aparicio, P.; Tello-Cabello, S.; Herrera-Paico, N. & Collantes-Inga, Z. (2019). Digital Competences and Education. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(2), 569-588. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.329

Martzoukou, K.; Fulton, C.; Kostagiolas, P. & Lavranos, C. (2020). A study of higher education students’ self-perceived digital competences for learning and everyday life online participation. Journal of Documentation, 76(6), 1413-1458. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2020-0041

Martín, R.; García, V.; Garrido, A. & Paz, M. (2021). Social Media Use and the Challenge of Complexity: Evidence from the Technology Sector. Journal of Business Research, 129, 621-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.026

Mendoza, D.; Cejas, M.; Martínez, M.; Naranjo, P. & Falcón, V. (2021). Digital andragogical competences of Ecuadorian higher education teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1341-1358. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1341

Mendoza, D.; Flores, E.; Salvador, J.; Paz, J. & Sánchez, M. (2022). Attitudes of Ecuadorian Secondary School Teaching Staff towards Online STEM Development in 2022. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 1-12. https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/13126

Mendoza, D.; Martínez, M.; Navarro, M. & Morales, J. (2021). Pedagogical Leadership within the Framework of Human Talent Management: A Comprehensive Approach from the Perspective of Higher Education in Ecuador. Integration of Education, 25(1), 8-21. https://edumag.mrsu.ru/content/pdf/21-1/01.pdf

Mertala, P. (2021). It is important at this point to make clear that this study is not “anti-iPad”: Ed-Tech speak around iPads in educational technology research. Learning, Media and Technology, 46(2), 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2021.1868501

Mon, F.; Nebot, M. & Segura, J. (2020). Digital Teaching Competence of University Teachers: A Systematic Review of the Literature. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 15(4), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.3033225

Navarro, M.; Casado, F.; Mendoza, J.; Cejas, M. & Mendoza, D. (2022). Attitudinal analysis of women’s political participation in Ecuador: social and legal perspectives. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 12. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0141

Pinos, K.; Robles, D.; Agila, L.; Mendoza, D. & Sánchez, J. (2023). Importance of reflective practice in the teaching profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0027

Pruneda, R. E.; Castillo, M. C.; Mozos, C. M.; Sanz, A. M. y Serrano, H. (2023). Competencias digitales para el profesorado universitario. Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. https://ruidera.uclm.es/xmlui/handle/10578/30628

Ramírez-Montoya, M. & García-Peñalvo, F. (2018). Co-creation and open innovation: systematic literature review. Comunicar. Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación, 54, 09-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C54-2018-01

Rodríguez, U.; Cantabrana, L. & Gisbert, J. (2021). Validation of a tool for self-evaluating teacher digital competence. Educación XX1, 24(1), 353-373. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.27080

Sangrà, A.; Guitert-Catasús, M. y Behar, P. A. (2023). Competencias y metodologías innovadoras para la educación digital. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 26(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.36081

Tourón, J.; Martín, D.; Navarro, E.; Pradas, S. & Íñigo, V. (2018). Construct validation of a questionnaire to measure teachers’ digital competence (TDC). Revista española de pedagogía, 76(269), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP76-1-2018-02

Unesco. (2021). Unesco ICT competency framework for teachers. Unesco. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/

pf0000265721 Vázquez, J.; Náñez Alonso, S. L.; Fierro Saltos, W. R. & Pacheco

Mendoza, S. (2021). Assessment of digital competencies of university faculty and their conditioning factors: case study in a technological adoption context. Education Sciences, 11, 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100637

Xie, B.; Liu, H.; Alghofaili, R.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Lobo, F. D.; Li, C.; Li, W.; Huang, H.; Akdere, M.; Mousas, C. & Yu, L.-F. (2021). A Review on Virtual Reality Skill Training Applications. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2, 645153. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2021.645153

Zhao, Y.; Pinto Llorente, A. M. & Sánchez Gómez, M. C. (2021). Digital competence in higher education research: A systematic literature review. Computers & Education, 168, 104212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212

Published

2024-03-22