Digital skills of the high school teacher in the face of emergency remote teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v13n1.1991Keywords:
Digital literacy, teacher training, remote emergency education, technologyAbstract
A diagnosis of the digital competencies of high school teachers applied at the beginning of emergency remote teaching due to Covid-19 is presented. The degree of knowledge was analyzed from the resignations of technological literacy and communication tools, the use of educational methodologies with information and communication technologies (ICT), the attitude towards the use of technology in teaching and the levels of teacher training. The present study is of a quantitative descriptive correlate nature; as an instrument a Likert-type survey was used, applied to 508 subjects from the technological baccalaureate subsystem. The results show that at the beginning of the pandemic the teacher had knowledge regarding the use of social networks, email and the word processors, however, they were unaware of the use of educational platforms for virtual teaching. The levels of association between the variables show that the development of their digital skills is related to both the institution of origin and the age of the teachers. This work help to understand that teachers went through in the development of fundamental teaching competencies for distance learning through technological means.
References
Alea, L.; Fabrea M.; Roldan, R. & Farooqi, A. (2020). Teachers' Covid-19 Awareness, distance learning education experiences and perceptions towards institutional readiness and challenges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.8
Bawden, D. (2002). Revisión de los conceptos de alfabetización informacional y alfabetización digital. Anales de documentación (5), 361-408. https://revistas.um.es/analesdoc/article/view/2261
Berry, B. (2020). Teaching, learning, and caring in the post-COVID era. Phi Delta Kappan, 102(1), 14-17. https://kappanonline.org/teaching-learning-and-caring-in-the-post-covid-era/
Bustos-López, H. G. y Gómez- Zermeño, M. G. (2018). La competencia digital en docentes de preparatoria como medio para la innovación educativa. Revista de Investigación Educativa, (26), 66-86. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cpue/n26/1870-5308-cpue-26-66.pdf
Cabrales, A. et al. (2020). Enseñanza de emergencia a distancia: textos para la discusión. Perú: The Learning Factor.
Cepeda, M. P. y Paredes-García, M. L. (2020). Competencias TIC en docentes de un Programa de Ciencias de la Salud de Bogotá. EDUTEC. Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, (73), 157-173. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2020.73.1607
Giráldez, J. R. (2020, septiembre 28). Covid-19 y adaptación de la enseñanza obligatoria y formación permanente. #DiálogosUNIA Seminario 8: COVID-19 y adaptación de la enseñanza obligatoria y formación permanente. Málaga, España. www.unia.es/dialogosUNIA
Hernández, C. A. S.; Arévalo, M. A. D. y Gamboa, A. A. S. (2016). Competencias TIC para el desarrollo profesional docente en educación básica. Praxis & Saber, 7(14), 41-69.
Hodges, C.; Moore, S.; Lockee, B.; Trust, T. & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27. Recuperado de: https://medicine.hofstra.edu/pdf/faculty/facdev/facdev-article.pdf
Lagunes, R. C. (2017). Recomendaciones sobre los procedimientos de construcción y validación de instrumentos y escalas de medición en la psicología de la salud. Psicología y salud, 27(1), 5-18. https://psicologiaysalud.uv.mx/index.php/psicysalud/article/view/2431/4279
Martínez-Garcés, J. y Garcés-Fuenmayor, J. (2020). Competencias digitales docentes y el reto de la educación virtual derivado de la Covid-19. Educación y Humanismo, 22(39), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4114
Morales, V. G. (2013). Desarrollo de competencias digitales docentes en la educación básica. Apertura, 5(1), 88-97. Recuperado de: http://www.udgvirtual.udg.mx/apertura/index.php/apertura/article/view/367/307
Niemi, H. M. y Kousa, P. (2020). A Case Study of Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions in a Finnish High School during the Covid Pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science (IJTES), 4(4), 352-369. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.167
Noticias ONU. (2020). Diez recomendaciones para estudiar a distancia durante la emergencia del coronavirus. Recuperado de: https://news.un.org/es/story/2020/03/1471342
Ozkara, B. O. y Cakir, H. (2018). Participation in online courses from the students’ perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 7(26), 924-942. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1421562
Picón, G. A.; González de Caballero, G. K. y Paredes Sánchez, J. N. (2020). Desempeño y formación docente en competencias digitales en clases no presenciales durante la pandemia Covid-19. Scientific Electronic Library Online, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.778
Román, F. et al. (2020). Resiliencia de docentes en distanciamiento social preventivo obligatorio durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Journal of Neuroeducation, 1(1), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.1344/joned.v1i1.31727
Suárez, N. M. (2020). Formación docente universitaria y crisis sanitaria Covid-19.. CienciAmérica, 9(2), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33210/ca.v9i2.299
Trujillo, J. M. T.; López, J. A. N. y Pérez, E. N. (2011). Caracterización de la alfabetización digital desde la perspectiva del profesorado: la competencia docente digital. Revista iberoamericana de educación, 55(4). Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Manuel_Torres2/publication/283509645_Caracterizacion_de_la_alfabetizacion_digital_desde_la_perspectiva_del_profesorado_la_competencia_docente_digital/links/563c7fe708ae34e98c4a374c.pdf
UNESCO. (2019). The ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT). Francia: UNESCO. Recuperado de: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265721
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright belongs to the authors of the text. In case the manuscript is accepted for publication, the Sistema de Universidad Virtual of the Universidad de Guadalajara (UDGVirtual) is authorized to modify the text in the correction of style, translate, fix, disseminate, reproduce, publish and market with this. Likewise, the Universidad de Guadalajara is authorized to carry out the above described jointly or through possible third parties. (See the detailed authorization in the copyright letter.)
The authors guarantee to Apertura the right to be the first means of publication of the work. The reproduction of the texts published in the Apertura is authorized, in whole or in part, as long as it is non-profit, the source is cited and the content or design is not modified. Authors may exclusively distribute the final editorial or postprint version in any medium and at any time.
Apertura, its editors and UDGVirtual dissociate themselves from the information provided by collaborators or advertisers. The articles of the contributors do not necessarily represent the point of view of the publisher or UDGVirtual and the content of the advertisements are the sole responsibility of the contractors.
Apertura is registered in the National Institute of Copyright with the ISSN number: 1665-6180 (printed version) and e-ISSN 2007-1094 (electronic version), and with the Certificate of Reservation of Rights to the Exclusive Use of the Title: 04 -2005-120212472000-102.
It is also certified by the Qualifying Commission for Illustrated Publications and Journals of the Ministry of the Interior with the Licensed Certificates of Title number: 13449; and Content Legality: 11022.